Between the first Essex water vole survey in 1990 and 2007, water voles had declined from 80% of their historic sites, to just 17%. By 2004 no surviving colonies could be found on the main channels of the River Colne and by 2005 they disappeared entirely from the River Roding.
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How are we helping water voles?
The Essex Water Vole Recovery Project was launched in 2007, starting with a mink control programme, which contributed to the subsequent re-colonisation of water voles in streams, brooks and ditches in north-east Essex. In partnership with DP World, Essex Wildlife Trust re-introduced 500 water voles to the River Colne between 2010 - 2012. This is the largest water vole translocation ever attempted in the Eastern Region. In 2013, surveys showed that the population had dispersed, re-colonising over 500km2 in north-east Essex.
Following this, 188 water voles were released in the south-west of Essex, between Essex and Herefordshire. We have since seen evidence of water voles at the Trust's nearby nature reserves.
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Eradicating mink
Elsewhere in the county, water voles are still extinct. This effort of re-introduction has to be combined with controlling mink in Essex, which the Trust has been focusing on. More updates to this project will be coming soon.